Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Investments In Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

v2.4.0.6
Investments In Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments In Unconsolidated Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments In Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
4.  
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES

The debt of the Company's unconsolidated joint ventures generally is non-recourse to the Company, except for customary exceptions pertaining to such matters as intentional misuse of funds, environmental conditions, material misrepresentations, and as otherwise indicated below.

PLAZA VIII AND IX ASSOCIATES, L.L.C.
Plaza VIII and IX Associates, L.L.C. is a joint venture between the Company and Columbia Development Company, L.L.C. ("Columbia"), which owns land for future development, located on the Hudson River waterfront in Jersey City, New Jersey, adjacent to the Company's Harborside Financial Center office complex.  The Company and Columbia each hold a 50 percent interest in the venture.  The venture owns undeveloped land currently used as a parking facility.

SOUTH PIER AT HARBORSIDE – HOTEL
The Company has a joint venture with Hyatt Corporation ("Hyatt") which owns a 350-room hotel on the South Pier at Harborside Financial Center, Jersey City, New Jersey.  The Company owns a 50 percent interest in the venture.

The venture has a mortgage loan with a balance as of December 31, 2011 of $65.2 million collateralized by the hotel property.  The loan carries an interest rate of 6.15 percent and matures in November 2016.  The venture has a loan with a balance as of December 31, 2011 of $5.5 million with the City of Jersey City, provided by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.  The loan currently bears interest at fixed rates ranging from 6.09 percent to 6.62 percent and matures in August 2020.  The Company has posted a $5.5 million letter of credit in support of this loan, half of which is indemnified by Hyatt.
 
RED BANK CORPORATE PLAZA
The Company has a joint venture with The PRC Group, which owns Red Bank Corporate Plaza, a 92,878 square foot office building located in Red Bank, New Jersey.  The property is fully leased to Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. through September 30, 2017.  The Company holds a 50 percent interest in the venture.

The venture had a $20.3 million loan with a commercial bank collateralized by the office property, which bore interest at a rate of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 125 basis points and was scheduled to mature in May 2011. In May 2011, the venture paid the lender $1.7 million and refinanced the remainder of the loan.  The new loan, with a balance of $18.1 million at December 31, 2011, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis points and matures on May 17, 2016.  LIBOR was 0.29 percent at December 31, 2011.  The loan includes contingent guarantees for a portion of the principal by the Company based on certain conditions.  On September 22, 2011, the interest rate on 75 percent of the loan was fixed at 3.99375 percent effective from October 17, 2011 through maturity.

The Company performs management, leasing, and other services for the property owned by the joint venture and recognized $100,000, $91,000 and $92,600 in fees for such services in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

MACK-GREEN-GALE LLC/GRAMERCY AGREEMENT
On May 9, 2006, the Company entered into a joint venture, Mack-Green-Gale LLC and subsidiaries ("Mack-Green"), with SL Green, pursuant to which Mack-Green held an approximate 96 percent interest in and acted as general partner of Gale SLG NJ Operating Partnership, L.P. (the "OPLP").  The Company's acquisition cost for its interest in Mack-Green was approximately $125 million, which was funded primarily through borrowing under the Company's revolving credit facility.  At the time, the OPLP owned 100 percent of entities ("Property Entities") which owned 25 office properties (the "OPLP Properties") which aggregated 3.5 million square feet (consisting of 17 office properties aggregating 2.3 million square feet located in New Jersey and eight properties aggregating 1.2 million square feet located in Troy, Michigan).  In December 2007, the OPLP sold its eight properties located in Troy, Michigan for $83.5 million.  The venture recognized a loss of approximately $22.3 million from the sale.

As defined in the Mack-Green operating agreement, the Company shared decision-making equally with SL Green regarding:  (i) all major decisions involving the operations of Mack-Green; and (ii) overall general partner responsibilities in operating the OPLP

The Mack-Green operating agreement generally provided for profits and losses to be allocated as follows:

 
(i)
99 percent of Mack-Green's share of the profits and losses from 10 specific OPLP Properties allocable to the Company and one percent allocable to SL Green;
 
(ii)
one percent of Mack-Green's share of the profits and losses from eight specific OPLP Properties and its minor interest in four office properties allocable to the Company and 99 percent allocable to SL Green; and
(iii)      50 percent of all other profits and losses allocable to the Company and 50 percent allocable to SL Green.

.Substantially all of the OPLP Properties were encumbered by mortgage loans with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $276.3 million at March 31, 2009.  $185.0 million of the mortgage loans bore interest at a weighted average fixed interest rate of 6.26 percent per annum and matured at various times through May 2016.

Six of the OPLP Properties (the "Portfolio Properties") were encumbered by $90.3 million of mortgage loans which bore interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 275 basis points per annum and were scheduled to mature in May 2009.  The floating rate mortgage loans were provided to the six entities which owned the Portfolio Properties (collectively, the "Portfolio Entities") by Gramercy, which was a related party of SL Green.  Based on the venture's anticipated holding period pertaining to the Portfolio Properties, the venture believed that the carrying amounts of these properties may not have been recoverable at December 31, 2008.  Accordingly, as the venture determined that its carrying value of these properties exceeded the estimated fair value, it recorded an impairment charge of approximately $32.3 million as of December 31, 2008. 
 
On April 29, 2009, the Company acquired the remaining interests in Mack-Green from SL Green.  As a result, the Company owns 100 percent of Mack-Green.  Additionally, on April 29, 2009, the mortgage loans with Gramercy on the Portfolio Properties (the "Gramercy Agreement") were modified to provide for, among other things, interest to accrue at the current rate of LIBOR plus 275 basis points per annum, with the interest pay rate capped at 3.15 percent per annum.  Under the Gramercy Agreement, the payment of debt service is subordinate to the payment of operating expenses.  Interest at the pay rate is payable only out of funds generated by the Portfolio Properties and only to the extent that the Portfolio Properties' operating expenses have been paid, with any accrued unpaid interest above the pay rate serving to increase the balance of the amounts due at the termination of the agreement.  Any excess funds after payment of debt service generally will be escrowed and available for future capital and leasing costs, as well as to cover future cash flow shortfalls, as appropriate.  The Gramercy Agreement was scheduled to terminate on May 9, 2011.  Approximately six months in advance of the end of the term of the Gramercy Agreement, the Portfolio Entities are to provide estimates of each property's fair market value ("FMV").  Gramercy has the right to accept or reject the FMV.  If Gramercy rejects the FMV, Gramercy must market the property for sale in cooperation with the Portfolio Entities and must approve the ultimate sale.  However, Gramercy has no obligation to market a Portfolio Property if the FMV is less than the allocated amount due, including accrued, unpaid interest. If any Portfolio Property is not sold, the Portfolio Entities have agreed to give a deed in lieu of foreclosure, unless the FMV was equal to or greater than the allocated amount due for such Portfolio Property, in which case they can elect to have that Portfolio Property released by paying the FMV.  If Gramercy accepts the FMV, the Portfolio Property will be released from the Gramercy Agreement upon payment of the FMV.  Under the direction of Gramercy, the Company continues to perform management, leasing, and construction services for the Portfolio Properties at market terms.  The Portfolio Entities have a participation interest which provides for sharing 50 percent of any amount realized in excess of the allocated amounts due for each Portfolio Property.  On November 5, 2010, the Portfolio Entities that owned the remaining four unconsolidated Portfolio Properties provided estimates of the properties' fair market values to Gramercy, pursuant to the Gramercy Agreement.  On May 5, 2011, the Gramercy Agreement was extended to December 31, 2011.  On November 16, 2011, the Gramercy Agreement was further extended to April 30, 2012.

As the Company acquired SL Green's interests in Mack-Green, the Company owns 100 percent of Mack-Green and is consolidating Mack-Green as of the closing date.  Mack-Green, in turn, has been and will continue consolidating the OPLP as Mack-Green's approximate 96 percent, general partner ownership interest in the OPLP remained unchanged as of the closing date.  Additionally, as of the closing date, the OPLP continues to consolidate its Property Entities not subject to the Gramercy Agreement, as its 100-percent ownership and rights regarding these entities were unchanged in the transaction.  The OPLP does not consolidate the Portfolio Entities subject to the Gramercy Agreement, as the Gramercy Agreement is considered a reconsideration event under the provisions of ASC 810, Consolidation, and accordingly, the Portfolio Entities were deemed to be variable interest entities for which the OPLP was not considered the primary beneficiary based on the Gramercy Agreement as described above.  As a result of the SLG Transactions, the Company has an unconsolidated joint venture interest in the Portfolio Properties.

On March 31, 2010, the venture sold one of its unconsolidated Portfolio Properties subject to the Gramercy Agreement, 1280 Wall Street West, a 121,314 square foot office property, located in Lyndhurst, New Jersey, for approximately $13.9 million, which was primarily used to pay down mortgage loans pursuant to the Gramercy Agreement.

On December 17, 2010, the venture repaid the $26.8 million allocated loan amount of one of the unconsolidated Portfolio Properties which was subject to the Gramercy Agreement, One Grande Commons, a 198,376 square foot office property, located in Bridgewater, New Jersey.  Concurrent with the repayment, the venture placed $11 million mortgage financing on the property obtained from a bank.  As a result of the repayment of the existing mortgage loan, the venture, which is consolidated by the Company, obtained a controlling interest and is consolidating the office property.

The Company performs management, leasing, and construction services for properties owned by the unconsolidated joint ventures and recognized $508,000, $861,000 and $2.3 million in income (net of $0, $0 and $1.1 million in direct costs) for such services in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

GE/GALE FUNDING LLC (Princeton Forrestal Village)
On May 9, 2006, the Company acquired a 10 percent indirect interest in the entity ("GE Gale") which owned Princeton Forrestal Village, a mixed-use, office/retail complex aggregating 527,015 square feet and located in Plainsboro, New Jersey ("Princeton Forrestal Village" or "PFV") for $1.8 million.

 
On December 16, 2010, GE Gale sold PFV for $55 million, realizing a gain on the sale of $207,000 (of which the Company's share of $41,000 is included in equity in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2010).

The Company had performed management services for PFV and recognized $87,000 for such services in the year ended December 31, 2011 and management, leasing, and other services for PFV prior to its sale and recognized $1.4 million and $1.1 million in income for such services in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

GALE KIMBALL, L.L.C.
On June 15, 2006, the Company acquired an 8.33 percent indirect interest in 100 Kimball Drive LLC ("100 Kimball"), which developed and placed in service a 175,000 square foot office property that is leased to a single tenant, located at 100 Kimball Drive, Parsippany, New Jersey (the "Kimball Property").

On December 10, 2010, 100 Kimball sold its office property for approximately $60 million, realizing a gain on the sale of $19.8 million (of which the Company's share of $1.6 million is included in equity in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2010).  As a result of the sale the Company received a distribution of approximately $5.4 million, of which $2.4 million was paid out pursuant to the Participation Rights (see Note 16: Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries – Participation Rights).

The Company had performed management, leasing, and other services for the property prior to its sale and recognized $262,000 and $234,000 in income for such services in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

12 VREELAND ASSOCIATES, L.L.C.
On September 8, 2006, the Company entered into a joint venture to form M-C Vreeland, LLC ("M-C Vreeland"), for the sole purpose of acquiring 50 percent membership interest in 12 Vreeland Associates, L.L.C., an entity owning an office property located at 12 Vreeland Road, Florham Park, New Jersey.

The operating agreement of M-C Vreeland provides, among other things, for the Participation Rights (see Note 16: Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries – Participation Rights).

The office property at 12 Vreeland is a 139,750 square foot office building.  The property is subject to a fully-amortizing mortgage loan, which matures on July 1, 2012, and bears interest at 6.9 percent per annum.  As of December 31, 2011, the outstanding balance on the mortgage note was $1.2 million.

Under the operating agreement of 12 Vreeland Associates, L.L.C., M-C Vreeland has a 50 percent interest, with S/K Florham Park Associates, L.L.C. (the managing member) and its affiliate holding the other 50 percent.

BOSTON-DOWNTOWN CROSSING
In October 2006, the Company entered into a joint venture with affiliates of Vornado Realty LP and JP Morgan Chase Bank to acquire and redevelop the Filenes property located in the Downtown Crossing district of Boston, Massachusetts (the "Filenes Property").  The venture was organized in contemplation of developing and converting the Filenes Property into a condominium consisting of a retail unit, an office unit, a parking unit, a hotel unit and a residential unit, aggregating 1.2 million square feet.  The Company, through subsidiaries, separately holds approximately a 15 percent indirect ownership interest in each of the units.  The project is subject to governmental approvals.

The venture acquired the Filenes Property on January 29, 2007, for approximately $100 million.

Distributions will generally be in proportion to its members' respective ownership interests and, depending upon the development unit, promotes will be available to specified partners after the achievement of certain internal rates of return ranging from 10 to 15 percent.

The joint venture has suspended its plans for the development of the Filenes Property.  The venture recorded an impairment charge of approximately $69.5 million on its development project in 2008.
 
GALE JEFFERSON, L.L.C.
On August 22, 2007, the Company entered into a joint venture with a Gale Affiliate to form M-C Jefferson, L.L.C. ("M-C Jefferson") for the sole purpose of acquiring an 8.33 percent indirect interest in One Jefferson Road LLC ("One Jefferson"), which developed and placed in service a 100,010 square foot office property at One Jefferson Road, Parsippany, New Jersey, ("the Jefferson Property").  The property has been fully leased to a single tenant starting in 2010 through August 2025

The operating agreement of M-C Jefferson provides, among other things, for the Participation Rights (see Note 16: Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries – Participation Rights).  The operating agreements of Gale Jefferson, L.L.C. ("Gale Jefferson"), which is owned 33.33 percent by M-C Jefferson and 66.67 percent by the Hampshire Generational Fund, L.L.C. ("Hampshire") provides, among other things, for the distribution of net cash flow, first, in accordance with its member's respective interests until each member is provided, as a result of such distributions, with an annual 12 percent compound return on the Member's Capital Contributions, as defined in the operating agreement and secondly, 50 percent to each of the Company and Hampshire.

.One Jefferson had a loan in the amount of $21 million, bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 160 basis points, which was repaid on October 24, 2011.  On October 24, 2011, One Jefferson obtained a new loan in the amount of $20.2 million, which bears interest at a rate of one-month LIBOR plus 160 basis points and matures on October 24, 2012 with a one year extension option, subject to the payment of a fee and certain other conditions.

The Company performs management, leasing, and other services for Gale Jefferson and recognized $154,000, $532,000 and $190,000 in income (net of $0, $5.6 million and $646,000 in direct costs) for such services in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

ROUTE 93 MASTER LLC ("Route 93 Participant")/ROUTE 93 BEDFORD MASTER LLC (with the Route 93 Participant, collectively, the "Route 93 Venture")
On June 1, 2006, the Route 93 Venture was formed between the Route 93 Participant, a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, having a 30 percent interest and the Commingled Pension Trust Fund (Special Situation Property) of JPMorgan Chase Bank having a 70 percent interest, for the purpose of acquiring seven office buildings, aggregating 666,697 square feet, located in the towns of Andover, Bedford and Billerica, Massachusetts.  Profits and losses were shared by the partners in proportion to their respective interests until the investment yielded an 11 percent IRR, then sharing shifted to 40/60, and when the IRR reached 15 percent, then sharing shifted to 50/50.  The Route 93 Participant is a joint venture between the Company and a Gale affiliate.  Profits and losses were shared by the partners under this venture in proportion to their respective interests (83.3/16.7) until the investment yielded an 11 percent IRR, then sharing shifted to 50/50.

On March 31, 2009, on account of the deterioration at the time in the commercial real estate markets in the Boston area, the Company wrote off its investment in the venture and recorded an impairment charge in equity in earnings (loss) of $4.0 million (of which $0.6 million was attributable to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures) during the period.  The Route 93 Ventures had a mortgage loan with a $44.2 million balance at September 1, 2009 collateralized by its office properties.  The loan bore interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 220 basis points and was scheduled to mature on July 11, 2009.  On September 2, 2009, the venture transferred the deeds to the lender in satisfaction of its obligations.
 
SUMMARIES OF UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
The following is a summary of the financial position of the unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company had investment interests as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:  (dollars in thousands

 
December 31, 2011
 
Plaza
 
Red Bank
 
Princeton
   
Boston-
   
 
VIII & IX
Harborside
Corporate
Gramercy
Forrestal
Gale
12
Downtown
Gale
Combined
 
Associates
South Pier
Plaza I & II
Agreement
Village
Kimball
Vreeland
Crossing
Jefferson
Total
Assets:
                   
Rental property, net
$   8,335
$ 59,733
$ 22,903
$ 39,276
--
--
$ 13,122
--
--
$ 143,369
Other assets
933
12,840
2,909
5,669
$     160
$        4
521
$ 46,121
$ 2,927
72,084
Total assets
$   9,268
$ 72,573
$ 25,812
$ 44,945
$     160
$        4
$ 13,643
$ 46,121
$ 2,927
$ 215,453
Liabilities and
                   
 partners'/members'
                   
 capital (deficit):
                   
Mortgages, loans payable
                   
  and other obligations
--
$ 70,690
$ 18,100
$ 50,978
--
--
$   1,207
--
--
$ 140,975
Other liabilities
$      531
4,982
117
1,086
$       40
--
168
--
--
6,924
Partners'/members'
                   
  capital (deficit)
8,737
(3,099)
7,595
(7,119)
120
$        4
 12,268
$ 46,121
$ 2,927
   67,554
Total liabilities and
                   
  partners'/members'
                   
  capital (deficit)
$   9,268
$ 72,573
$ 25,812
$ 44,945
$     160
$        4
$ 13,643
$ 46,121
$ 2,927
$ 215,453
Company's investments
                   
  in unconsolidated
                   
  joint ventures, net
$   4,291
$    (343)
$   3,676
--
--
--
$  10,233
$ 13,005
$ 1,153
$   32,015


 
December 31, 2010
 
Plaza
 
Red Bank
 
Princeton
   
Boston-
   
 
VIII & IX
Harborside
Corporate
Gramercy
Forrestal
Gale
12
Downtown
Gale
Combined
 
Associates
South Pier
Plaza I & II
Agreement
Village
Kimball
Vreeland
Crossing
Jefferson
Total
Assets:
                   
Rental property, net
$   8,947
$ 64,964
$ 23,594
$ 40,786
--
--
$ 14,081
--
--
$ 152,372
Other assets
906
11,681
6,422
6,261
$  1,435
$      51
734
$ 46,111
$ 2,440
76,041
Total assets
$   9,853
$ 76,645
$ 30,016
$ 47,047
$  1,435
$      51
$ 14,815
$ 46,111
$ 2,440
$ 228,413
Liabilities and
                   
 partners'/members'
                   
 capital (deficit):
                   
Mortgages, loans payable
                   
  and other obligations
--
$ 72,168
$ 20,424
$ 50,978
--
--
$   3,161
--
--
$ 146,731
Other liabilities
$      529
4,356
89
1,719
$     612
--
--
--
--
7,305
Partners'/members'
                   
  capital (deficit)
9,324
121
9,503
(5,650)
823
$      51
 11,654
$ 46,111
$ 2,440
74,377
Total liabilities and
                   
  partners'/members'
                   
  capital (deficit)
$   9,853
$ 76,645
$ 30,016
$ 47,047
$  1,435
$      51
$ 14,815
$ 46,111
$ 2,440
$ 228,413
Company's investments
                   
  in unconsolidated
                   
  joint ventures, net
$   4,584
$   1,161
$   4,598
--
--
--
$   9,860
$ 13,022
$    995
$   34,220

SUMMARIES OF UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
The following is a summary of the results of operations of the unconsolidated joint ventures for the period in which the Company had investment interests during the years ended December 31 2011, 2010 and 2009:  (dollars in thousands)


Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
Plaza
 
Red Bank
   
Princeton
     
Boston-
   
 
VIII & IX
Harborside
Corporate
 
Gramercy
Forrestal
Route 93
Gale
12
Downtown
Gale
Combined
 
Associates
South Pier
Plaza I & II
M-G-G
Agreement
Village
Portfolio
Kimball
Vreeland
Crossing
Jefferson
Total
Total revenues
$    963
$  38,428
$ 3,257
--
$   6,141
--
--
--
$ 2,250
--
$ 278
$  51,317
Operating and other
(214)
(25,521)
(902)
--
(3,821)
--
--
--
(159)
$ (1,473)
--
(32,090)
Depreciation and amortization
(613)
(5,664)
(903)
--
(2,230)
--
--
--
(1,183)
--
--
(10,593)
Interest expense
--
(4,464)
(560)
--
(1,559)
--
--
--
(160)
--
--
(6,743)
                         
Net income
$    136
$    2,779
$    892
--
$  (1,469)
--
--
--
$    748
$ (1,473)
$ 278
$    1,891
Company's equity in earnings
                       
  (loss) o f unconsolidated
                       
  joint ventures
$      68
$    1,495
$    446
--
--
--
--
--
$    374
$    (448)
$   87
$    2,022


 
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
Plaza
 
Red Bank
   
Princeton
     
Boston-
   
 
VIII & IX
Harborside
Corporate
 
Gramercy
Forrestal
Route 93
Gale
12
Downtown
Gale
Combined
 
Associates
South Pier
Plaza I & II
M-G-G
Agreement
Village
Portfolio
Kimball
Vreeland
Crossing
Jefferson
Total
Total revenues
$    798
$ 34,680
$ 4,325
--
$ 17,802
$ 11,677
--
$ 5,194
$ 2,386
--
--
$  76,862
Operating and other
(206)
(24,206)
(1,028)
--
(5,793)
(6,614)
--
--
(161)
$ (1,446)
$ (88)
(39,542)
Depreciation and amortization
(612)
(5,067)
(901)
--
(3,965)
(3,154)
--
--
(1,411)
--
--
(15,110)
Interest expense
--
(4,449)
(335)
--
(2,485)
(1,620)
--
--
(293)
--
--
(9,182)
                         
Net income
$     (20)
$      958
$ 2,061
--
$    5,559
$       289
--
$ 5,194
$    521
$ (1,446)
$ (88)
$  13,028
Company's equity in earnings
                       
  (loss) o f unconsolidated
                       
  joint ventures
$     (10)
$      301
$    649
--
--
$    (379)
--
$ 1,909
$    260
$    (437)
$ (17)
$    2,276


 
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
Plaza
 
Red Bank
   
Princeton
     
Boston-
   
 
VIII & IX
Harborside
Corporate
 
Gramercy
Forrestal
Route 93
Gale
12
Downtown
Gale
Combined
 
Associates
South Pier
Plaza I & II
M-G-G
Agreement
Village
Portfolio
Kimball
Vreeland
Crossing
Jefferson
Total
Total revenues
$    804
$ 35,002
$ 3,214
$ 17,582
$   7,902
$ 13,171
$  2,153
$ 1,664
$ 2,579
--
--
$  84,071
Operating and other
(192)
(23,170)
(1,002)
(7,076)
(4,675)
(7,558)
(2,487)
--
(62)
$ (10,881)
$ (58)
(57,161)
Depreciation and amortization
(612)
(4,215)
(871)
(6,493)
(3,073)
(3,948)
(1,206)
--
(1,251)
--
--
(21,669)
Interest expense
--
(4,592)
(340)
(4,883)
(1,862)
(1,788)
(649)
--
(467)
--
--
(14,581)
                         
Net income
--
$   3,025
$ 1,001
$     (870)
$  (1,708)
$    (123)
$ (2,189)
$ 1,664
$    799
 $ (10,881)
$ (58)
$   (9,340)
Company's equity in earnings
                       
  (loss) o f unconsolidated
                       
  joint ventures
--
$   2,856
$    463
$     (916)
--
$    (131)
$ (4,354)
$    648
$    400
$  ( 4,500)
$ (26)
$   (5,560)