SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as certain disclosures in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that would duplicate those included in the 10-K are not included in these financial statements.
Rental Property
Rental properties are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Costs directly related to the acquisition, development and construction of rental properties are capitalized. The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-01 on January 1, 2017, which revises the definition of a business and is expected to result in more transactions to be accounted for as asset acquisitions and significantly limit transactions that would be accounted for as business combinations. Where an acquisition has been determined to be an asset acquisition, acquisition-related costs are capitalized. Capitalized development and construction costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development and construction costs, interest, property taxes, insurance, salaries and other project costs incurred during the period of development. Capitalized development and construction salaries and related costs approximated $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements, which enhance or extend the life of the asset, are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Fully-depreciated assets are removed from the accounts.
Included in net investment in rental property as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is real estate and building and tenant improvements not in service, as follows (dollars in thousands):
(a)Includes predevelopment and infrastructure costs included in buildings and improvements of $93.9 million and $97.7 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(b)Includes $64.6 million of land and $7.5 million of building and improvements classified as to assets held for sale at March 31, 2023.
(c)Includes land of $13.6 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
(d)Includes $2.2 million of land and $128.1 million of building and improvements classified as to assets held for sale at March 31, 2023.
The Company considers a construction project as substantially completed and held available for occupancy upon the substantial completion of improvements, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity (as distinguished from activities such as routine maintenance and cleanup). If portions of a rental project are substantially completed and occupied by tenants or residents, or held available for occupancy, and other portions have not yet reached that stage, the substantially completed portions are accounted for as a separate project. The Company allocates costs incurred between the portions under construction and the portions substantially completed and held available for occupancy, primarily based on a percentage of the relative commercial square footage or multifamily units of each portion, and capitalizes only those costs associated with the portion under construction.
Dividends and Distributions Payable
The Company has suspended its common dividends since September 2020, which was initially a strategic decision by the Board of Directors to allow for greater financial flexibility during the COVID-19 pandemic and to retain incremental capital to support the Company's value-enhancing investments across the portfolio and was based upon its estimates of taxable income. Based upon its current estimates of taxable income and its expectation of disposition activity, the Board has made the strategic decision to continue to suspend its dividend to support the transformation of the Company to a pure-play multifamily REIT and will re-evaluate this decision when such transition is substantially complete.
The declaration and payment of dividends and distributions will continue to be determined by the Board of Directors of the General Partner in light of conditions then existing, including the Company’s earnings, cash flows, financial condition, capital requirements, debt maturities, the availability of debt and equity capital, applicable REIT and legal restrictions and the general overall economic conditions and other factors. The dividends and distributions payable at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 represent amounts payable on unvested LTIP units.
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